Bilirubin is an essential marker for assessing liver health. High levels may signal liver dysfunction or bile duct obstruction. Regular monitoring of bilirubin levels is crucial for early detection and management of conditions such as hepatitis or hemolytic anemia.
Bilirubin is a yellow-orange pigment that is produced when the body breaks down aging or damaged red blood cells. This natural process occurs when red blood cells reach the end of their life cycle.
After production, bilirubin is carried through the bloodstream to the liver, where it is processed. It is then combined with bile, a digestive fluid, and excreted in the intestines. Bilirubin contributes to the digestion of fats and is eliminated from the body through the stool, to which it gives their characteristic color.
Urine bilirubin tests are less common but useful for detecting liver disease or bile obstructions. The presence of bilirubin in the urine often indicates high levels in the blood.
Normal Blood Bilirubin Levels
In the urineBilirubin is not normally detected in the urine. If present, it often indicates a liver or bile problem.
Low bilirubin levels are less of a concern but may be linked to:
These symptoms, while subtle, may indicate underlying conditions and require medical evaluation.
A bilirubin test is often prescribed for symptoms related to the liver or bile ducts. In case of abnormal results, consult a general practitioner who can refer you to a specialist, such as a hepatologist, for appropriate treatment.
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